Соціально-політичний вимір філософії Мераба Мамардашвілі
Анотація
У статті висвітлено соціально-політичні аспекти творчості грузинського філософа-шістдесятника Мераба Мамардашвілі. Показано, що мамардашвілівське розуміння політичного та соціального збігається із первинним, давньогрецьким розумінням обов’язку громадянина – піклуватися про соціальне благо, брати активну участь у громадському житті полісу. Наголошено на важливості соціально-політичного виміру філософської спадщини філософа, на розкритті ним метафізичних засад політичної несвободи громадян в умовах тоталітарного режиму. Соціальне буття та справедливість, на думку Мамардашвілі, потребують повної присутності особистості та її безперервної мислиннєвої і моральної праці, водночас, свобода, добро, справедливість є квазіпредметними символами та умоосяжними речами, народженими через спільний досвід існування людей в умовах громадянського суспільства.
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